0001595974-24-000041 | 10-Q | XBRL Viewer

Merger, Acquisition, and Restructuring Costs

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Merger, Acquisition, and Restructuring Costs

Merger, acquisition, and restructuring costs primarily consists of professional services fees and employee termination costs, including stock-based compensation charges, associated with historical acquisitions and restructuring activities.

The following table summarizes merger, acquisition, and restructuring cost activity (in thousands):


	Nine Months Ended
			September 30, 2023
		(in thousands)
Personnel related (severance and one-time termination benefit costs)			$	3,218
Loss contracts (facilities related)			2,190
Exit costs			1,408
Impairment of property and equipment, net			506
Non-cash stock-based compensation (double-trigger acceleration and severance)			143


Total merger, acquisition, and restructuring costs			$	7,465

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company did not incur any merger, acquisition, and restructuring costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred merger, acquisition, and restructuring costs of $7.5 million, which included the Company's reduction of its global workforce primarily associated with the elimination of duplicative roles and other costs associated with the consolidation of its legacy CTV and SpotX CTV platforms following the 2021 acquisition of SpotX Inc., including loss contracts for office facilities the Company does not plan to continue to occupy and impairment charges related to certain assets it no longer plans to utilize.

Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property and equipment are as follows:


			Years
Computer equipment and network hardware			3 to 5
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment			5 to 7
Leasehold improvements			Shorter of useful life or life of lease

Major classes of property and equipment were as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Computer equipment and network hardware	$	178,735	$	154,821
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment	4,051		4,031
Leasehold improvements	3,852		3,893
Purchased software	1,124		1,124
Gross property and equipment	187,762		163,869
Accumulated depreciation	(123,209)		(116,498)
Net property and equipment	$	64,553	$	47,371

The Company's property and equipment, net by geographical region was as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
United States	$	52,970	$	32,161
International	11,583		15,210
Total	$	64,553	$	47,371

Intangible Assets - Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fiscal Year
Remaining 2024	$ 7,472
2025	14,445
2026	6,001
2027	431
Total	$ 28,349	$ 51,011

Stock-Based Compensation - Restricted Stock Units Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) shares in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 $ / shares shares
Number of Shares
Beginning balance (in shares) \| shares	11,450
Granted (in shares) \| shares	7,019
Canceled (in shares) \| shares	(819)
Vested and released (in shares) \| shares	(4,588)
Ending balance (in shares) \| shares	13,062
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 12.63
Granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	9.35
Canceled (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	10.99
Vested and released (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	12.81
Ending balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 10.90

Debt - Summary of Term Loan B Facility (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	$ 550,168	$ 532,986
Line of Credit \| Credit Agreements, 2021 and 2024 \| Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Term Loan B Facility	364,088	351,000
Unamortized debt discounts	(6,460)	(6,594)
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(7,168)	(10,289)
Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	$ 350,460	$ 334,117

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 835
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 8
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(f))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(a))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-3

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 69B
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 69C
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 69E
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 69F
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69F

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (h)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1D
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1D
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1D
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1E
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1E
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E

Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1E
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E

Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1F
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F

Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1F
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F

Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1F
-Subparagraph (b)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F

Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1F
-Subparagraph (b)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F

Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1I
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I

Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 835
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2

Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 835
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1

+ Details

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Accumulated Deficit	Treasury Stock
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		134,006
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 791,298	$ 2	$ 1,319,221	$ (3,151)	$ (524,774)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of common stock options (in shares)		303
Exercise of common stock options	1,486		1,486
Issuance of common stock related to RSU and PSU vesting (in shares)		1,829
Shares withheld related to net share settlement (in shares)		(700)
Shares withheld related to net share settlement	(9,046)		(9,046)
Stock-based compensation	19,856		19,856
Other comprehensive income (loss)	367			367
Net income (loss)	(98,732)				(98,732)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		135,438
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	705,229	$ 2	1,331,517	(2,784)	(623,506)
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		134,006
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	791,298	$ 2	1,319,221	(3,151)	(524,774)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(488)
Net income (loss)	(190,098)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023		137,821
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2023	652,110	$ 2	1,370,619	(3,639)	(714,872)
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		135,438
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	705,229	$ 2	1,331,517	(2,784)	(623,506)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of common stock options (in shares)		74
Exercise of common stock options	610		610
Issuance of common stock related to employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		202
Issuance of common stock related to employee stock purchase plan	1,922		1,922
Issuance of common stock related to RSU and PSU vesting (in shares)		1,215
Shares withheld related to net share settlement (in shares)		(70)
Shares withheld related to net share settlement	(631)		(631)
Stock-based compensation	19,230		19,230
Other comprehensive income (loss)	107			107
Net income (loss)	(73,889)				(73,889)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023		136,859
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2023	652,578	$ 2	1,352,648	(2,677)	(697,395)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of common stock options (in shares)		15
Exercise of common stock options	60		60
Issuance of common stock related to RSU and PSU vesting (in shares)		947
Stock-based compensation	17,911		17,911
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(962)			(962)
Net income (loss)	(17,477)				(17,477)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023		137,821
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 652,110	$ 2	1,370,619	(3,639)	(714,872)
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	138,577	138,577
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 701,683	$ 2	1,387,715	(2,076)	(683,958)	$ 0
Beginning Balance, treasury (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023						0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of common stock related to RSU and PSU vesting (in shares)		2,363
Shares withheld related to net share settlement (in shares)		(916)
Shares withheld related to net share settlement	(8,941)		(8,941)
Stock-based compensation	21,407		21,407
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(1,015)			(1,015)
Net income (loss)	(17,757)				(17,757)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024		140,024
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 695,377	$ 2	1,400,181	(3,091)	(701,715)	$ 0
Ending Balance, treasury (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024						0
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	138,577	138,577
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 701,683	$ 2	1,387,715	(2,076)	(683,958)	$ 0
Beginning Balance, treasury (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023						0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Other comprehensive income (loss)	990
Net income (loss)	$ (13,621)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024	141,148	141,148
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2024	$ 725,876	$ 2	1,424,539	(1,086)	(697,579)	$ 0
Ending Balance, treasury (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024						0
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024		140,024
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2024	695,377	$ 2	1,400,181	(3,091)	(701,715)	$ 0
Beginning Balance, treasury (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024						0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of common stock options (in shares)		32
Exercise of common stock options	187		187
Issuance of common stock related to employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		305
Issuance of common stock related to employee stock purchase plan	1,983		1,983
Issuance of common stock related to RSU and PSU vesting (in shares)		1,165
Shares withheld related to net share settlement (in shares)		(385)
Shares withheld related to net share settlement	(3,802)		(3,802)
Stock-based compensation	20,382		20,382
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(86)			(86)
Net income (loss)	(1,078)				(1,078)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024		141,141
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2024	712,963	$ 2	1,418,931	(3,177)	(702,793)	$ 0
Ending Balance, treasury (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024						0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of common stock options (in shares)		34
Exercise of common stock options	181		181
Issuance of common stock related to RSU and PSU vesting (in shares)		1,060
Shares withheld related to net share settlement (in shares)		(389)
Shares withheld related to net share settlement	(4,939)		(4,939)
Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)						(698)
Purchase of treasury stock	(9,006)					$ (9,006)
Retirement of common stock (in shares)		(698)				698
Retirement of common stock	0		(9,006)			$ 9,006
Stock-based compensation	19,372		19,372
Other comprehensive income (loss)	2,091			2,091
Net income (loss)	$ 5,214				5,214
Ending Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024	141,148	141,148
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2024	$ 725,876	$ 2	$ 1,424,539	$ (1,086)	$ (697,579)	$ 0
Ending Balance, treasury (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024						0

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net income (loss)	$ 5,214	$ (1,078)	$ (17,757)	$ (17,477)	$ (73,889)	$ (98,732)	$ (13,621)	$ (190,098)

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 60
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (g)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 323
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (g)(3)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2

Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 323
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 825
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 28
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 8
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 11
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 11
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 830
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 10
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 7
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1

Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1

Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3

Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A

Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A

Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A

Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A

Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A

Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 260
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 60B
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B

Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 205
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7

Reference 34: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 230
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 28
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28

Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A

Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B

Reference 37: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1

+ Details

Merger, Acquisition, and Restructuring Costs - Merger and Restructuring Cost Activity (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Loss contracts (facilities related)				$ 2,190,000
Impairment of property and equipment, net				506,000
Non-cash stock-based compensation (double-trigger acceleration and severance)				143,000
Total merger, acquisition, and restructuring costs	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	7,465,000
Personnel related (severance and one-time termination benefit costs)
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring charges				3,218,000
Exit costs
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring charges				$ 1,408,000

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity

As of September 30, 2024, the Company's outstanding non-cancelable contractual obligations with a remaining term in excess of one year consist of the following (in thousands):


Fiscal Year
Remaining 2024	$	2,004
2025	5,541
2026	1,398
2027	515
2028	241

Total	$	9,699

Lease Obligations - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Lease expense	$ 5.7	$ 5.9	$ 17.2	$ 18.8
Lease cost	0.0	0.9	1.5	2.7
Sublease income	$ 1.3	$ 1.3	$ 3.9	$ 4.0
Weighted average discount rate	6.19%		6.19%		6.19%
Weighted average remaining lease term	4 years 8 months 12 days		4 years 8 months 12 days		5 years 2 months 12 days
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Term of lease contract	1 year		1 year
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Term of lease contract	10 years		10 years

Stock-Based Compensation - Weighted Average Assumptions (Details) - Unvested performance stock units - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Performance period (in years)	3 years	3 years
Risk-free interest rate	4.05%	4.19%
Expected volatility of Magnite	87.00%	94.00%
Expected volatility of selected peer companies	55.00%	64.00%
Expected correlation coefficients of Magnite	59.00%	62.00%
Expected correlation coefficients of selected peer companies	47.00%	54.00%
Dividend yield	$ 0	$ 0

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 35
-Paragraph 1D
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-1D

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 35
-Paragraph 3
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-3

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(3)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(03)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(04)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(ii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(01)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(02)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(03)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (d)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (d)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (e)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (e)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(v)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

+ Details

Lease Obligations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Lease Obligations

Operating lease expense was $5.7 million and $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $17.2 million and $18.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Variable lease expense was an immaterial amount and $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1.5 million and $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company also received rental income of $1.3 million and $1.3 million for real estate leases for which it subleases the property to third parties during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $3.9 million and $4.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, a weighted average discount rate of 6.19% and 6.19%, respectively, has been applied to the remaining lease payments to calculate the lease liabilities included within the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The lease terms of the Company’s operating leases generally range from one year to ten years, and the weighted average remaining lease term of leases included in the lease liabilities is 4.7 years and 5.2 years as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The maturity of the Company's lease liabilities associated with leases included in the lease liabilities and right-of-use ("ROU") assets were as follows as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):


Fiscal Year
Remaining 2024	$	6,109
2025	19,917
2026	15,811
2027	10,163
2028	7,853
Thereafter	14,416
Total lease payments (undiscounted)	74,269
Less: imputed interest	(9,460)
Lease liabilities—total (discounted)	$	64,809

Revenue - Revenue Recognized on a Gross and Net Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 162,003	$ 150,085	$ 474,202	$ 432,778
Net basis
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	141,969	123,703	400,165	355,088
Gross basis
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 20,034	$ 26,382	$ 74,037	$ 77,690
Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark \| Concentration of Basis of Revenue Recognition
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark \| Concentration of Basis of Revenue Recognition \| Net basis
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	88.00%	82.00%	84.00%	82.00%
Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark \| Concentration of Basis of Revenue Recognition \| Gross basis
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	12.00%	18.00%	16.00%	18.00%

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

- Definition

Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 41
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 270
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (ee)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 924
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 30
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 40
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4

+ Details

Stock-Based Compensation - Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 18,670	$ 17,468	$ 59,161	$ 55,462
Cost of revenue
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	523	446	1,501	1,373
Sales and marketing
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	7,755	6,371	23,963	20,869
Technology and development
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	4,288	4,999	14,593	15,918
General and administrative
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	6,104	5,652	19,104	17,159
Merger, acquisition, and restructuring costs
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 143

Intangible Assets

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets

The Company’s intangible assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 included the following:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Amortizable intangible assets:
Developed technology	$	109,736	$	109,736
Customer relationships	37,300		37,300
In-process research and development	8,830		8,830

Trademarks	900		900
Non-compete agreements	—		200
Total identifiable intangible assets, gross	156,766		156,966
Accumulated amortization—intangible assets:
Developed technology	(89,286)		(75,321)
Customer relationships	(31,860)		(24,867)
In-process research and development	(6,371)		(4,832)

Trademarks	(900)		(750)
Non-compete agreements	—		(185)
Total accumulated amortization—intangible assets	(128,417)		(105,955)
Total identifiable intangible assets, net	$	28,349	$	51,011

Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $7.5 million and $29.8 million, respectively and $22.7 million and $194.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The estimated remaining amortization expense associated with the Company's intangible assets was as follows as of September 30, 2024:


Fiscal Year	Amount
	(in thousands)
Remaining 2024	$	7,472
2025	14,445
2026	6,001
2027	431


Total	$	28,349

Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Amortization expense of intangible assets	$ 7.5	$ 29.8	$ 22.7	$ 194.9

Intangible Assets (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

The Company’s intangible assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 included the following:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Amortizable intangible assets:
Developed technology	$	109,736	$	109,736
Customer relationships	37,300		37,300
In-process research and development	8,830		8,830

Trademarks	900		900
Non-compete agreements	—		200
Total identifiable intangible assets, gross	156,766		156,966
Accumulated amortization—intangible assets:
Developed technology	(89,286)		(75,321)
Customer relationships	(31,860)		(24,867)
In-process research and development	(6,371)		(4,832)

Trademarks	(900)		(750)
Non-compete agreements	—		(185)
Total accumulated amortization—intangible assets	(128,417)		(105,955)
Total identifiable intangible assets, net	$	28,349	$	51,011

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense

The estimated remaining amortization expense associated with the Company's intangible assets was as follows as of September 30, 2024:


Fiscal Year	Amount
	(in thousands)
Remaining 2024	$	7,472
2025	14,445
2026	6,001
2027	431


Total	$	28,349

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis

The table below sets forth a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2024:


	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(in thousands)
Cash equivalents	$	318,400	$	318,400	$	—	$	—

The table below sets forth a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023:


	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(in thousands)
Cash equivalents	$	281,162	$	281,162	$	—	$	—

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table presents the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
	(in thousands, except per share data)
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share:
Net income (loss)	$	5,214	$	(17,477)	$	(13,621)	$	(190,098)



Weighted-average common shares outstanding used to compute basic net income (loss) per share	141,270		137,372		140,376		136,084
Basic net income (loss) per share	$	0.04	$	(0.13)	$	(0.10)	$	(1.40)

Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share:



Net income (loss) used to calculate diluted income (loss) per share	5,214		(17,477)		(13,621)		(190,098)

Weighted-average common shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share	141,270		137,372		140,376		136,084
Dilutive effect of weighted-average restricted stock units	4,654		—		—		—
Dilutive effect of weighted-average common stock options	1,955		—		—		—

Dilutive effect of weighted-average performance stock units	796		—		—		—
Dilutive effect of weighted-average Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") shares	22		—		—		—

Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share	148,697		137,372		140,376		136,084
Diluted net income (loss) per share	$	0.04	$	(0.13)	$	(0.10)	$	(1.40)

The following weighted-average shares have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders for each period presented because they were anti-dilutive:


	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024	September 30, 2023	September 30, 2024	September 30, 2023
	(in thousands)		(in thousands)
Unvested restricted stock units	—	1,987	3,293	1,962
Options to purchase common stock	—	1,656	1,744	1,702

Unvested performance stock units	—	—	546	112
ESPP shares	—	84	47	37
Convertible Senior Notes	3,210	4,746	3,210	5,357
Total shares excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share	3,210	8,473	8,840	9,170

As of September 30, 2024, the performance stock units granted during 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 had expected achievement levels of 0%, 99%, 115%, and 150%, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the performance stock units granted in 2021, 2022, and 2023 had expected achievement levels of 0%, 50%, and 32%, respectively. These expected achievement levels are included in the calculation of weighted-average shares in the tables above. Refer to Note 9—"Stock-Based Compensation" for additional information related to performance stock units.

As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the number of shares that would be issuable assuming conversion of all of the Convertible Senior Notes (as defined in Note 13) was approximately 3,210,098 and 4,305,871, respectively. The Convertible Senior Notes have an initial conversion rate of 15.6539 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes, which will be subject to anti-dilution adjustments in certain circumstances.

Debt - Amortization Expense for the Term Loan B Facility Debt Discount and Issuance Costs (Details) - Line of Credit - 2024 Credit Agreement - Secured Debt $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Debt Discount
Remaining 2024	$ 263
2025	1,043
2026	1,032
2027	1,022
2028	1,011
Thereafter	2,089
Total	6,460
Debt Issuance Costs
Remaining 2024	291
2025	1,157
2026	1,146
2027	1,134
2027	1,122
Thereafter	2,318
Total	$ 7,168

Revenue - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Revenue - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Payment terms in days (or less)			75 days
Accounts receivable, allowance for credit loss	$ 3,622	$ 19,606	$ 3,622	$ 19,606	$ 2,653	$ 20,363	$ 19,643	$ 1,092
Contra seller payable	2,500		2,500			$ 1,100
Allowance for doubtful accounts, writeoff	17	30	18,951	773
Increase (decrease) in provision for expected credit losses	986	(18)	2,210	19,276
Increase in contra seller payable	600	200	1,500	14,800
Accounts receivable, credit loss expense (recovery)	$ 400	$ (200)	728	$ 4,439
One Buyer
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Allowance for doubtful accounts, writeoff			$ 18,500

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

Stock-Based Compensation - Restricted Stock Units Narrative (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 9.35
Fair value of restricted stock vested	$ 48.5
Intrinsic value of nonvested unit	180.9
Unrecognized employee stock-based compensation	$ 124.6
Unrecognized employee stock-based compensation, period for recognition	2 years 8 months 12 days

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

+ Details

Debt (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-term Debt

Long term debt as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Convertible Senior Notes	$	205,067	$	205,067
Less: Unamortized debt issuance cost	(1,718)		(2,598)
Net carrying value of Convertible Senior Notes	203,349		202,469
Term Loan B Facility*	364,088		351,000
Less: Unamortized discount and debt issuance cost	(13,628)		(16,883)
Net carrying value of Term Loan B Facility*	350,460		334,117

Balance Sheet Presentation:
Debt, current	3,641		3,600
Debt, non-current, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	550,168		$	532,986
Total debt	$	553,809	$	536,586
* Term Loan B Facility as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 reflect the balances under the 2024 Term Loan B Facility and the 2021 Term Loan B Facility, respectively.

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt

Maturities of the principal amount of the Company's long-term debt as of September 30, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Year
Remaining 2024	$	910
2025	3,641
2026	208,708
2027	3,641
2028	3,641
Thereafter	348,614
Total	$	569,155

Amortization expense for the Company's debt issuance costs related to the Convertible Senior Notes for the fiscal years 2024 through 2026 is as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Year	Debt Issuance Costs
Remaining 2024	$	293
2025	1,173
2026	252

Total	$	1,718

Amortization expense for the 2024 Term Loan B Facility debt discount and debt issuance costs for fiscal years 2024 through 2028 and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Year	Debt Discount		Debt Issuance Costs
Remaining 2024	$	263	$	291
2025	1,043		1,157
2026	1,032		1,146
2027	1,022		1,134
2028	1,011		1,122
Thereafter	2,089		2,318
Total	$	6,460	$	7,168

Interest Income and Interest Expense Disclosure

The following table sets forth interest expense related to the Convertible Senior Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except interest rates):


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024			September 30, 2023			September 30, 2024			September 30, 2023

Contractual interest expense	$	129		$	189		$	385		$	642
Amortization of debt issuance costs	293			434			880			1,470
Total interest expense	$	422		$	623		$	1,265		$	2,112
Effective interest rate	0.82		%	0.82		%	0.82		%	0.82		%

The following table sets forth interest expense related to the 2024 Term Loan B Facility and the 2021 Term Loan B Facility (in thousands, except interest rates):


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024			September 30, 2023			September 30, 2024			September 30, 2023

Contractual interest expense	$	9,084		$	9,372		$	27,282		$	26,799
Amortization of debt discount	264			391			848			1,175
Amortization of debt issuance costs	292			610			1,008			1,833
Total interest expense	$	9,640		$	10,373		$	29,138		$	29,807
Effective interest rate	10.59		%	11.76		%	10.71		%	11.24		%

Schedule of Debt

The following table summarizes the amount outstanding under the Company's 2024 Term Loan B Facility and 2021 Term Loan B Facility at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Term Loan B Facility*	$	364,088	$	351,000
Unamortized debt discounts	(6,460)		(6,594)
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(7,168)		(10,289)
Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	$	350,460	$	334,117
* Term Loan B Facility as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 reflect the balances under the 2024 Term Loan B Facility and the 2021 Term Loan B Facility, respectively.

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))
-SubTopic 10
-Topic 210
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 69B
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 69E
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(a))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-3

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 835
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2

Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3

Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 470
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477734/942-470-50-3

Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 8
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-8

Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-6

Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-7

+ Details

Revenue - Revenue Disaggregated by Sales Distribution Channel (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 162,003	$ 150,085	$ 474,202	$ 432,778
CTV
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	76,217	67,765	226,578	198,604
Mobile
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	59,835	56,329	172,392	159,545
Desktop
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 25,951	$ 25,991	$ 75,232	$ 74,629
Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark \| Product Concentration Risk
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark \| Product Concentration Risk \| CTV
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	47.00%	45.00%	48.00%	46.00%
Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark \| Product Concentration Risk \| Mobile
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	37.00%	38.00%	36.00%	37.00%
Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark \| Product Concentration Risk \| Desktop
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	16.00%	17.00%	16.00%	17.00%

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

- Definition

+ References

+ Details

Other Balance Sheet Amounts (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses included the following:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Accounts payable—seller	$	1,343,892	$	1,333,242
Accounts payable—trade	22,608		23,844
Accrued employee-related payables	18,232		15,090

Total	$	1,384,732	$	1,372,176

Other Balance Sheet Amounts

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Other Balance Sheet Amounts

Accounts payable and accrued expenses included the following:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Accounts payable—seller	$	1,343,892	$	1,333,242
Accounts payable—trade	22,608		23,844
Accrued employee-related payables	18,232		15,090

Total	$	1,384,732	$	1,372,176

Merger, Acquisition, and Restructuring Costs (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Merger, Acquisition, and Restructuring Costs

The following table summarizes merger, acquisition, and restructuring cost activity (in thousands):


	Nine Months Ended
			September 30, 2023
		(in thousands)
Personnel related (severance and one-time termination benefit costs)			$	3,218
Loss contracts (facilities related)			2,190
Exit costs			1,408
Impairment of property and equipment, net			506
Non-cash stock-based compensation (double-trigger acceleration and severance)			143


Total merger, acquisition, and restructuring costs			$	7,465

Other Balance Sheet Amounts (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Accounts payable—seller	$ 1,343,892	$ 1,333,242
Accounts payable—trade	22,608	23,844
Accrued employee-related payables	18,232	15,090
Total	$ 1,384,732	$ 1,372,176

Stock-Based Compensation - Valuation Assumptions (Details) - Stock Option	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected term (in years)	5 years	5 years
Risk-free interest rate	3.93%	3.99%
Expected volatility	84.00%	84.00%
Dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

+ Details

Insider Trading Arrangements

3 Months Ended

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Material Terms of Trading Arrangement

Trading Plans

In the third quarter of 2024, the following trading plans were adopted or terminated by our Section 16 officers or directors:

Officer Name

Officer Title

Date Plan Adopted/Terminated

Duration of Plan

Shares to be Purchased or Sold

Intended to Satisfy Rule 10b5-1(c)?

David Buonasera

Chief Technology Officer

Adopted August 15, 2024

November 14, 2024 - August 14, 2026

Sell up to 48,942, subject to certain conditions

Yes

Paul Caine

Director

Adopted August 15, 2024

November 14, 2024 - October 31, 2025

Sell up to 50,000, subject to certain conditions

Yes

David Day

Chief Financial Officer

Adopted September 12, 2024

December 16, 2024 - May 23, 2025

Sell up to 128,880, subject to certain conditions

Yes

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

false

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

David Buonasera [Member]

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Name

David Buonasera

Title

Chief Technology Officer

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

true

August 15, 2024

August 14, 2026

638 days

48,942

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Name

Paul Caine

Title

Director

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

true

August 15, 2024

October 31, 2025

351 days

50,000

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Name

David Day

Title

Chief Financial Officer

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

true

September 12, 2024

May 23, 2025

158 days

128,880

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares shares in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value (usd per share)	$ 0.00001	$ 0.00001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	10,000	10,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (usd per share)	$ 0.00001	$ 0.00001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	500,000	500,000
Common stock, shares, issued (in shares)	141,148	138,577
Common stock, shares, outstanding (in shares)	141,148	138,577

Property and Equipment - Summary of Property and Equipment by Geographical Region (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total	$ 64,553	$ 47,371
United States
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total	52,970	32,161
International
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total	$ 11,583	$ 15,210

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenue	$ 162,003,000	$ 150,085,000	$ 474,202,000	$ 432,778,000
Expenses:
Cost of revenue	62,544,000	84,878,000	191,052,000	339,881,000
Sales and marketing	39,585,000	38,227,000	125,514,000	136,407,000
Technology and development	20,261,000	23,537,000	72,981,000	71,135,000
General and administrative	24,490,000	21,286,000	73,786,000	68,023,000
Merger, acquisition, and restructuring costs	0	0	0	7,465,000
Total expenses	146,880,000	167,928,000	463,333,000	622,911,000
Income (loss) from operations	15,123,000	(17,843,000)	10,869,000	(190,133,000)
Other (income) expense:
Interest expense, net	6,848,000	7,574,000	21,599,000	24,269,000
Foreign exchange (gain) loss, net	3,019,000	(1,471,000)	1,220,000	(1,542,000)
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt	319,000	(4,156,000)	7,706,000	(18,132,000)
Other income	(1,306,000)	(1,346,000)	(3,882,000)	(4,017,000)
Total other expense, net	8,880,000	601,000	26,643,000	578,000
Income (loss) before income taxes	6,243,000	(18,444,000)	(15,774,000)	(190,711,000)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	1,029,000	(967,000)	(2,153,000)	(613,000)
Net income (loss)	$ 5,214,000	$ (17,477,000)	$ (13,621,000)	$ (190,098,000)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ (0.13)	$ (0.10)	$ (1.40)
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ (0.13)	$ (0.10)	$ (1.40)
Weighted average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share:
Basic (in shares)	141,270	137,372	140,376	136,084
Diluted (in shares)	148,697	137,372	140,376	136,084

Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Credit Agreements, 2021 and 2024 \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Term loan fair value	$ 366,800	$ 352,300
Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	318,400	281,162
Recurring \| Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	0	0
Convertible notes	$ 187,100	$ 174,300

Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity

A summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:


	Shares Under Option	Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Weighted- Average Contractual Life	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	4,262	$	8.65
Granted	130	$	9.20
Exercised	(66)	$	5.55
Expired	(123)	$	15.05

Outstanding at September 30, 2024	4,203	$	8.53	4.9 years	$	28,162
Exercisable at September 30, 2024	3,741	$	7.87	4.5 years	$	27,311

Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions

The weighted-average input assumptions used by the Company were as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Expected term (in years)		5.0		5.0
Risk-free interest rate		3.93	%	3.99	%
Expected volatility		84	%	84	%
Dividend yield		—	%	—	%

The weighted-average input assumptions used by the Company were as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Performance period (in years)		3.0		3.0
Risk-free interest rate		4.05	%	4.19	%
Expected volatility of Magnite		87	%	94	%
Expected volatility of selected peer companies		55	%	64	%
Expected correlation coefficients of Magnite		0.59		0.62
Expected correlation coefficients of selected peer companies		0.47		0.54
Dividend yield		—	%	—	%

Schedule of Nonvested Restricted Stock Units Activity

A summary of restricted stock unit ("RSU") activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:


	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
	(in thousands)
Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2023	11,450	$	12.63
Granted	7,019	$	9.35
Canceled	(819)	$	10.99
Vested and released	(4,588)	$	12.81
Restricted stock units outstanding and unvested at September 30, 2024	13,062	$	10.90

Schedule of Nonvested Performance-Based Units Activity

A summary of PSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:


	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
	(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	967	$	18.17
Granted	486	$	11.76

Forfeited	(26)	$	52.49
Outstanding at September 30, 2024	1,427	$	15.35

Schedule of Stock Based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Cost of revenue	$	523	$	446	$	1,501	$	1,373
Sales and marketing	7,755		6,371		23,963		20,869
Technology and development	4,288		4,999		14,593		15,918
General and administrative	6,104		5,652		19,104		17,159
Merger, acquisition, and restructuring costs	—		—		—		143
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	18,670	$	17,468	$	59,161	$	55,462

Stock-Based Compensation - Performance Stock Units Activity (Details) - Unvested performance stock units shares in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 $ / shares shares
Number of Shares
Beginning balance (in shares) \| shares	967
Granted (in shares) \| shares	486
Forfeited (in shares) \| shares	(26)
Ending balance (in shares) \| shares	1,427
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 18.17
Granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	11.76
Forfeited (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	52.49
Ending balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 15.35

Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Property and Equipment (Details)	Sep. 30, 2024
Computer equipment and network hardware \| Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	3 years
Computer equipment and network hardware \| Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	5 years
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment \| Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	5 years
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment \| Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	7 years

Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Financial Standby Letter of Credit
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Letters of credit outstanding, amount	$ 5.2	$ 5.3

Debt - Long-term Debt (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs	$ 0.8	$ 1.4	$ 2.7	$ 4.5
Amortization of deferred financing costs	$ 0.1	$ 0.1	$ 0.4	$ 0.3

Property and Equipment - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation expense on property and equipment	$ 4.0	$ 6.4	$ 10.9	$ 17.4

Cover Page - shares	9 Months Ended
Cover Page - shares	Sep. 30, 2024	Oct. 30, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-36384
Entity Registrant Name	MAGNITE, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	20-8881738
Entity Address, Address Line One	1250 Broadway,
Entity Address, Address Line Two	15th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town	New York,
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	10001
City Area Code	212
Local Phone Number	243-2769
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, par value $0.00001 per share
Trading Symbol	MGNI
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		140,690,441
Entity Central Index Key	0001595974
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31

Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Long term debt as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Convertible Senior Notes	$	205,067	$	205,067
Less: Unamortized debt issuance cost	(1,718)		(2,598)
Net carrying value of Convertible Senior Notes	203,349		202,469
Term Loan B Facility*	364,088		351,000
Less: Unamortized discount and debt issuance cost	(13,628)		(16,883)
Net carrying value of Term Loan B Facility*	350,460		334,117

Balance Sheet Presentation:
Debt, current	3,641		3,600
Debt, non-current, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	550,168		$	532,986
Total debt	$	553,809	$	536,586
* Term Loan B Facility as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 reflect the balances under the 2024 Term Loan B Facility and the 2021 Term Loan B Facility, respectively.

Maturities of the principal amount of the Company's long-term debt as of September 30, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Year
Remaining 2024	$	910
2025	3,641
2026	208,708
2027	3,641
2028	3,641
Thereafter	348,614
Total	$	569,155

Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost is computed using the effective interest method and is included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Amortization of the debt discount and debt issuance cost associated with the Company's indebtedness totaled $0.8 million and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $1.4 million and $4.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. In addition, amortization of deferred financing costs was $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September

30, 2024, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Deferred financing costs are included in other assets, non-current assets.

Convertible Senior Notes and Capped Call Transactions

In March 2021, the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.25% convertible senior notes in a private placement, including $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of such notes pursuant to the exercise in full of the over-allotment options of the initial purchasers (collectively, the "Convertible Senior Notes"). The Convertible Senior Notes will mature on March 15, 2026, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. The total net proceeds from the offering, after deducting debt issuance costs, paid by the Company, were approximately $388.6 million. The Company used approximately $39.0 million of the net proceeds from the offering to pay for the Capped Call Transactions (as described below).

The Convertible Senior Notes are senior, unsecured obligations and are (i) equal in right of payment with the existing and future senior, unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the Convertible Senior Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing that indebtedness, including amounts outstanding under the Loan Agreement or the new Credit Agreement (see section below); and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, and (to the extent the Company is not a holder thereof) preferred equity, if any, of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Convertible Senior Notes.

The Convertible Senior Notes accrue interest at 0.25% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2021. The Convertible Senior Notes will mature on March 15, 2026 unless they are redeemed, repurchased or converted prior to such date. The Convertible Senior Notes are convertible at the option of holders only during certain periods and upon satisfaction of certain conditions.

Holders have the right to convert their notes (or any portion of a note in an authorized denomination), in the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2021, if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any ten consecutive trading day period (such ten consecutive trading day period, the "measurement period") in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (iii) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on the Company’s common stock; (iv) if the Company calls such Convertible Senior Notes for redemption; and (v) on or after September 15, 2025, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, holders of the Convertible Senior Notes may, at their option, convert all or a portion of their Convertible Senior Notes regardless of the foregoing conditions at any time from, and including, September 15, 2025 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date.

Upon conversion, the Convertible Senior Notes may be settled in shares of the Company’s common stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Company’s election. All conversions with a conversion date that occurs on or after September 15, 2025 will be settled using the same settlement method, and the Company will send notice of such settlement method to noteholders no later than the open of business on September 15, 2025.

Subject to the terms of the indenture agreement, the Company has the right, at its election, to redeem all, or any portion (subject to the partial redemption limitation) in an authorized denomination, of the Convertible Senior Notes, at any time, and from time to time, on a redemption date on or after March 20, 2024 and on or before the 40th scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, for cash, but only if the "last reported sale price," as defined under the Offering Memorandum, per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the "conversion price" on (i) each of at least 20 trading days, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends the related redemption notice; and (ii) the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends such notice. In addition, calling any note for redemption will constitute a "make-whole fundamental change" (as defined below) with respect to that note, in which case the conversion rate applicable to the conversion of that note will be increased in certain circumstances if it is converted after it is called for redemption. If the Company elects to redeem less than all of the outstanding notes, then the redemption will not constitute a make-whole fundamental change with respect to the notes not called for redemption, and holders of the notes not called for redemption will not be entitled to an increased conversion rate for such notes as described above on account of the redemption, except to the limited extent described further below. No sinking fund is provided for the Convertible Senior Notes, which means that the Company is not required to redeem or retire the Convertible Senior Notes periodically.

If a fundamental change occurs, then each noteholder will have the right to require the Company to repurchase its notes (or any portion thereof in an authorized denomination) for cash on a date (the "fundamental change repurchase date") of the Company’s choosing, which must be a business day that is no more than 45, nor less than 20, business days after the date the Company distributes the related fundamental change notice.

If an event of default, other than a reporting default remedied by special interest as defined in the indenture agreement, occurs with respect to the Company or any guarantor, then the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the notes then outstanding will immediately become due and payable without any further action or notice by any person. If an event of default (other than a reporting event of default described above with respect to the Company or any guarantor and not solely with respect to a significant subsidiary of the Company’s or a guarantor, other than the Company or such guarantor) occurs and is continuing, then, the trustee, by notice to the Company, or noteholders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the trustee, may declare the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the notes then outstanding to become due and payable immediately.

The Convertible Senior Notes have an initial conversion rate of 15.6539 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes, which will be subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments in certain circumstances.

In connection with the pricing of the Convertible Senior Notes, the Company entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with various financial institutions (the "Capped Call Transactions"). The Capped Call Transactions were entered into with third party broker-dealers to limit the potential dilution that would occur if the Company has to settle the conversion value in excess of the principal in shares. This exposure will be covered (i.e., the Company will receive as many shares as are required to be issued between the conversion price of $63.8818 and the maximum price of $91.2600). Any shares required to be issued by the Company over this amount would have net earnings per share dilution impact. By entering into the Capped Call Transactions, the Company expects to reduce the potential dilution to its common stock (or, in the event the conversion is settled in cash, to reduce its cash payment obligation) in the event that at the time of conversion its stock price exceeds the conversion price under the Convertible Senior Notes. The Company paid $39.0 million for the Capped Call Transactions, which was recorded as additional paid-in capital, using a portion of the gross proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Senior Notes. The cost of the Capped Call Transactions is not expected to be tax deductible as the Company did not elect to integrate the capped call into the Convertible Senior Notes for tax purposes. The cost of the Capped Call Transaction was recorded as a reduction of the Company’s additional paid-in capital in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $11.4 million in March 2021. The Convertible Senior Notes are presented net of issuance costs on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. The debt issuance costs are amortized on an effective interest basis over the term of the Convertible Senior Notes and are included in interest expense and amortization of debt discount in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased its Convertible Senior Notes in the open market with cash on hand for $29.8 million and $104.8 million, respectively. The Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $4.2 million and $18.1 million related to the repurchase of $34.5 million and $124.9 million of principal balance of Convertible Senior Notes and $0.5 million and $2.0 million of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the extinguished debt during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The gain on extinguishment is included in other (income) expense in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The following table sets forth interest expense related to the Convertible Senior Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except interest rates):


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024			September 30, 2023			September 30, 2024			September 30, 2023

Contractual interest expense	$	129		$	189		$	385		$	642
Amortization of debt issuance costs	293			434			880			1,470
Total interest expense	$	422		$	623		$	1,265		$	2,112
Effective interest rate	0.82		%	0.82		%	0.82		%	0.82		%

Amortization expense for the Company's debt issuance costs related to the Convertible Senior Notes for the fiscal years 2024 through 2026 is as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Year	Debt Issuance Costs
Remaining 2024	$	293
2025	1,173
2026	252

Total	$	1,718

2021 and 2024 Credit Agreements

On April 30, 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the "2021 Credit Agreement") with Goldman Sachs Bank USA as administrative agent and collateral agent, and other lender parties thereto. The 2021 Credit Agreement provided for a

$360.0 million seven-year senior secured term loan facility ("2021 Term Loan B Facility"), which had a maturity in April 2028, and a $65.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended in June 2021, the "2021 Revolving Credit Facility"), which had a maturity in December 2025. In June 2023, the Company amended the 2021 Credit Agreement (the "Amended 2021 Credit Agreement") to transition away from a variable interest rate based on the Eurodollar Rate towards a similar variable interest rate based on Adjusted Term SOFR, as defined in the Amended 2021 Credit Agreement, which is based on the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR").

Amounts outstanding under the Amended 2021 Credit Agreement accrued interest at a rate equal to either, (1) for the 2021 Term Loan B Facility, at the Company’s election, the Adjusted Term SOFR plus a margin of 5.00% per annum, or ABR (as defined in the Amended 2021 Credit Agreement) plus a margin of 4.00%, and (2) for the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility, at the Company’s election, Adjusted Term SOFR plus a margin of 4.25% to 4.75%, or ABR plus a margin of 3.25% to 3.75%, in each case, depending on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio.

On February 6, 2024, the Company refinanced its credit agreement whereby it entered into a new credit agreement (the "2024 Credit Agreement") with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. as the Company term loan administrative agent and Citibank, N.A. as the Company's revolving facility administrative agent and collateral agent, and other lender parties thereto. The 2024 Credit Agreement included a $365.0 million seven-year senior secured term loan facility (the "2024 Term Loan B Facility"), whose loans will mature in February 2031 and a $175.0 million five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the "2024 Revolving Credit Facility"), which will mature in February 2029. The Company primarily used the proceeds from the 2024 Term Loan B Facility to repay in full all outstanding amounts owed under the Company's Amended 2021 Credit Agreement. Accordingly, the Amended 2021 Credit Agreement was terminated and replaced in its entirely. The obligations under the 2024 Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company.

Amounts outstanding under the 2024 Credit Agreement accrue interest at a rate equal to either, (1) for the 2024 Term Loan B Facility, at the Company’s election, Term SOFR (as defined in the 2024 Credit Agreement) plus a margin of 4.50% per annum, or ABR (as defined in the 2024 Credit Agreement) plus a margin of 3.50%, and (2) for the 2024 Revolving Credit Facility, at the Company’s election, Term SOFR plus a margin of 3.50% to 4.00%, or ABR plus a margin of 2.50% to 3.00%, in each case, depending on the Company’s First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2024 Credit Agreement).

On September 18, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the 2024 Credit Agreement ("Amendment No. 1"), which reduced the interest rate of the 2024 Term Loan B Facility by 75 basis points to Term SOFR plus a margin of 3.75%, from the previous rate of Term SOFR plus a margin of 4.50%. Amendment No. 1 also reduced the interest rate margin of any ABR Loans (as defined in Amendment No. 1) by 75 basis points to ABR plus a margin of 2.75% from the previous rate of ABR plus a margin of 3.50%. The remaining terms of the 2024 Term Loan B Facility and 2024 Revolving Credit Facility were substantially unchanged.

As of September 30, 2024, the contractual interest rate related to the Term Loan B Facility was 8.60%. In addition to having to pay contractual interest on the 2024 Term Loan B Facility, the Company is also required to pay certain other fees, primarily to the lenders under the 2024 Revolving Credit Facility, in order to maintain their revolving facility commitments.

The covenants of the 2024 Credit Agreement include customary negative covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens and make certain acquisitions, investments, asset dispositions and restricted payments. In addition, the 2024 Credit Agreement contains a springing financial covenant that is tested on the last day of any fiscal quarter only if utilization of the 2024 Revolving Credit Facility exceeds 35% of the total revolving commitments, whereby the Company is required to maintain a First Lien Net Leverage Ratio below 3.25 to 1.00. As of September 30, 2024, no amounts were outstanding under the 2024 Revolving Credit Facility and the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants. At September 30, 2024, amounts available under the 2024 Revolving Credit Facility were $169.8 million, net of letters of credit outstanding in the amount of $5.2 million.

The 2024 Credit Agreement includes customary events of default, and customary rights and remedies upon the occurrence of any event of default thereunder, including rights to accelerate the loans, terminate the commitments thereunder and realize upon the collateral securing the obligations under the 2024 Credit Agreement. The 2024 Credit Agreement calls for customary scheduled loan amortization payments of 0.25% of the initial principal balance, which at the time of Amendment No. 1 was $364.1 million, payable quarterly (i.e. 1% in aggregate per year) as well as a provision that requires the Company to prepay the 2024 Term Loan B Facility based on an annual calculation of free cash flow ("Excess Cash Flow") as defined by the 2024 Credit Agreement. The Company was not required to make any such mandatory prepayment required by the Excess Cash Flow provision for the period ended September 30, 2024.

The following table summarizes the amount outstanding under the Company's 2024 Term Loan B Facility and 2021 Term Loan B Facility at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Term Loan B Facility*	$	364,088	$	351,000
Unamortized debt discounts	(6,460)		(6,594)
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(7,168)		(10,289)
Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	$	350,460	$	334,117
* Term Loan B Facility as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 reflect the balances under the 2024 Term Loan B Facility and the 2021 Term Loan B Facility, respectively.

February 6, 2024 Debt Refinance

As part of the debt refinance on February 6, 2024, where lenders under the 2021 Credit Agreement continued to be lenders under the 2024 Credit Agreement, certain of their loans and revolving facility commitments were deemed to have been modified ("Modified Loans" and "Modified Commitments," respectively). The Company continued to defer debt discount costs of $3.7 million and debt issuance costs of $5.7 million from Modified Loans over the term of the new 2024 Term Loan B Facility. The Company continued to defer financing costs as of February 6, 2024 of $0.6 million from Modified Commitments over the term of the new 2024 Revolver Facility.

For lenders of the 2021 Credit Agreement that did not continue to participate in the 2024 Credit Agreement, their pro-rata portion of the unamortized debt discount of $2.8 million, unamortized debt issuance cost of $4.3 million, and unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.3 million were deemed to be extinguished. The resulting loss on extinguishment of debt of $7.4 million is included in other (income) expense in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

The Company paid $7.7 million in third-party fees related to the closing of the 2024 Credit Agreement. Third-party fees attributed to new lenders of $2.4 million were capitalized as part of the debt issuance cost and will be amortized over the term of the 2024 Term Loan B Facility while third-party fees attributed to Modified Loans of $3.1 million were included in general and administrative expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. In addition, third-party fees of $2.1 million attributed to new revolving lenders and Modified Commitments were capitalized as part of deferred financing costs and will be amortized over the term of the 2024 Revolving Facility. The Company also capitalized additional debt discount costs of $3.7 million associated with the closing of the 2024 Term Loan B Facility, which will be amortized over the term of the 2024 Term Loan B Facility.

September 18, 2024 Debt Repricing

The Company analyzed the changes of Amendment No. 1 on a lender-by-lender basis and determined that the transaction would primarily be accounted for as a modification, with a portion of it accounted for as debt extinguishment and new debt issuance. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of $0.3 million related to $0.2 million of unamortized debt discount and $0.2 million of unamortized debt issuance cost related to the portion of the 2024 Term Loan B Facility that was extinguished. The Company paid $1.0 million in third-party fees related to Amendment No. 1 of which an immaterial amount was capitalized as debt issuance cost and $1.0 million was included in general and administrative expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. As part of Amendment No. 1, most lenders decided to roll their loan balances over from the original 2024 Term Loan B Facility to the amended 2024 Term Loan B Facility, while some decided to cash out and reassign their loan balances. On September 18, 2024, $312.0 million of the 2024 Term Loan B Facility principal balance was rolled over as part of non-cash financing activities while $52.1 million of the 2024 Term Loan B Facility principal balance was repaid and then reissued.

The following table sets forth interest expense related to the 2024 Term Loan B Facility and the 2021 Term Loan B Facility (in thousands, except interest rates):


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024			September 30, 2023			September 30, 2024			September 30, 2023

Contractual interest expense	$	9,084		$	9,372		$	27,282		$	26,799
Amortization of debt discount	264			391			848			1,175
Amortization of debt issuance costs	292			610			1,008			1,833
Total interest expense	$	9,640		$	10,373		$	29,138		$	29,807
Effective interest rate	10.59		%	11.76		%	10.71		%	11.24		%

Amortization expense for the 2024 Term Loan B Facility debt discount and debt issuance costs for fiscal years 2024 through 2028 and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Year	Debt Discount		Debt Issuance Costs
Remaining 2024	$	263	$	291
2025	1,043		1,157
2026	1,032		1,146
2027	1,022		1,134
2028	1,011		1,122
Thereafter	2,089		2,318
Total	$	6,460	$	7,168

- Definition

The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-6

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-6

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 405
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 405
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)(3)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 405
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 405
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 405
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (h)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(c))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 470
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/470/tableOfContent

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 835
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (g)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1C
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1C
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1C
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1E
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1I
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I

Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1I
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I

Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1I
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I

+ Details

Commitments and Contingencies - Contractual Obligations (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Remaining 2024	$ 2,004
2025	5,541
2026	1,398
2027	515
2028	241
Total	$ 9,699

Stock-Based Compensation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Options

A summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:


	Shares Under Option	Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Weighted- Average Contractual Life	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	4,262	$	8.65
Granted	130	$	9.20
Exercised	(66)	$	5.55
Expired	(123)	$	15.05

Outstanding at September 30, 2024	4,203	$	8.53	4.9 years	$	28,162
Exercisable at September 30, 2024	3,741	$	7.87	4.5 years	$	27,311

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $0.5 million. At September 30, 2024, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense relating to unvested stock options of approximately $3.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years. Total grant date fair value of options vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $2.7 million.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options that contain service conditions using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $6.34 per share. The weighted-average input assumptions used by the Company were as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Expected term (in years)		5.0		5.0
Risk-free interest rate		3.93	%	3.99	%
Expected volatility		84	%	84	%
Dividend yield		—	%	—	%

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of restricted stock unit ("RSU") activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:


	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
	(in thousands)
Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2023	11,450	$	12.63
Granted	7,019	$	9.35
Canceled	(819)	$	10.99
Vested and released	(4,588)	$	12.81
Restricted stock units outstanding and unvested at September 30, 2024	13,062	$	10.90

The weighted-average grant date fair value per share of restricted stock units granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $9.35. The intrinsic value of restricted stock units that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $48.5 million. At September 30, 2024, the intrinsic value of unvested restricted stock units was $180.9 million. At September 30, 2024, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense relating to unvested restricted stock units of approximately $124.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.

Performance Stock Units

The Company grants performance stock units ("PSU") to select executive employees that vest based on share price metrics tied to total shareholder return relative ("TSR") to a peer group, subject to a time-based service component. Between 0% and 150%

of the performance stock units will vest at the end of the performance period, which is generally on the third anniversary of the PSU grant date.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted PSUs with an aggregate target of 486,431 shares, assuming a performance measurement of 100%. The amount of shares that will ultimately vest will be determined based on the Company's TSR relative to the TSRs of a peer group for the three year-period beginning January 1, 2024, as well as certain interim measurements based on relative TSR for the one-year and two-year periods beginning on January 1, 2024.

A summary of PSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:


	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
	(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	967	$	18.17
Granted	486	$	11.76

Forfeited	(26)	$	52.49
Outstanding at September 30, 2024	1,427	$	15.35

The grant date fair value for the PSUs was estimated using a Monte-Carlo simulation model that incorporates option-pricing inputs covering the period from the grant date through the end of the performance period. Stock-based compensation expense for PSUs is based on the grant date fair value and the number of shares assuming a performance measurement of 100%. The compensation expense will not be reversed if the performance metrics are not met. The weighted-average input assumptions used by the Company were as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Performance period (in years)		3.0		3.0
Risk-free interest rate		4.05	%	4.19	%
Expected volatility of Magnite		87	%	94	%
Expected volatility of selected peer companies		55	%	64	%
Expected correlation coefficients of Magnite		0.59		0.62
Expected correlation coefficients of selected peer companies		0.47		0.54
Dividend yield		—	%	—	%

At September 30, 2024, the intrinsic value of unvested performance stock units based on expected achievement levels was $18.8 million. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense relating to unvested PSUs of approximately $8.7 million, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Cost of revenue	$	523	$	446	$	1,501	$	1,373
Sales and marketing	7,755		6,371		23,963		20,869
Technology and development	4,288		4,999		14,593		15,918
General and administrative	6,104		5,652		19,104		17,159
Merger, acquisition, and restructuring costs	—		—		—		143
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	18,670	$	17,468	$	59,161	$	55,462

As of September 30, 2024, an aggregate of 17,958,062 shares remained available for future grants under the Magnite, Inc. Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan").

As of September 30, 2024, the Company has reserved 4,425,429 shares of its common stock for issuance under the Magnite, Inc. Amended and Restated 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Amended and Restated 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan").

Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period presented have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future interim period, the year ending December 31, 2024, or for any future year.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in its 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

There have been no significant changes in the Company's accounting policies from those disclosed in its audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported and disclosed financial statements and accompanying footnotes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

In connection with the Company's periodic review of the estimated useful lives of its property and equipment, the Company extended the estimated useful lives of its network hardware assets from three years to five years effective January 1, 2024. The change in estimated useful lives were due to actual and expected longer refresh cycles for these assets. Based on the carrying value of network hardware assets as of December 31, 2023 and those placed in service during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the effect of this change in estimate was an increase in income from operations of $3.2 million and $9.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and an increase in net income of $2.5 million, or $0.02 per basic and diluted share, and a decrease in net loss of $5.9 million, or $0.04 per basic and diluted share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The updated policy reflecting the change in estimated useful lives is below.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property and equipment are as follows:


			Years
Computer equipment and network hardware			3 to 5
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment			5 to 7
Leasehold improvements			Shorter of useful life or life of lease

Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred, while renewals and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gains or loss is reflected in the Company's results of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) – Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 expands public entities’ segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. ASU 2023-07 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has one operating and reportable segment. While the Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance, it expects the impact to be limited to disclosing significant expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker beginning with the annual period ending December 31, 2024.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09") to enhance income tax information primarily through changes in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis. The Company will adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2025 on a prospective basis. The Company expects the impact of adoption of this guidance to be limited to footnote disclosure and to result in additional disaggregation of information disclosed in the rate reconciliation and with respect to income taxes paid.

The Company does not believe there are any other recently issued and effective or not yet effective pronouncements that would have or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future condensed consolidated financial statements.

Debt - Credit Agreements (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands				3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 18, 2024	Feb. 06, 2024	Apr. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Letters of credit outstanding, amount				$ 553,809		$ 553,809		$ 536,586
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment				(319)	$ 4,156	(7,706)	$ 18,132
Principal balance repaid						403,113	$ 0
Credit Agreements, 2021 and 2024 \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Letters of credit outstanding, amount				350,460		350,460		334,117
Debt discount costs				$ 6,460		$ 6,460		$ 6,594
Credit Agreements, 2021 and 2024 \| Line of Credit \| Revolving Credit Facility \| New Lenders
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs		$ 2,100
2021 Credit Agreement \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) \| Minimum \| Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable interest rate			4.25%
2021 Credit Agreement \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) \| Maximum \| Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable interest rate			4.75%
2021 Credit Agreement \| Alternate Base Rate \| Minimum \| Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable interest rate			3.25%
2021 Credit Agreement \| Alternate Base Rate \| Maximum \| Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable interest rate			3.75%
2021 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment		7,400
2021 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Aggregate principle amount			$ 360,000
Long-term debt, term			7 years
2021 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt \| Debt Discount
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Unamortized debt issuance costs associated with debt extinguishment		2,800
2021 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt \| Debt Refinance Cost
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Unamortized debt issuance costs associated with debt extinguishment		4,300
2021 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity			$ 65,000
2021 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Revolving Credit Facility \| Deferred Financing Costs
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Unamortized debt issuance costs associated with debt extinguishment		300
2021 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) \| Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable interest rate			5.00%
2021 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Alternate Base Rate \| Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable interest rate			4.00%
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt fees		7,700
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Aggregate principle amount	$ 364,100	$ 365,000
Long-term debt, term		7 years
Interest rate				8.60%		8.60%
Reduction of interest rate	0.75%
Quarterly payments of principle balance (percent)	0.25%
Aggregate annual payments of principle balance (percent)	1.00%
Debt discount costs				$ 6,460		$ 6,460
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt \| Existing Lenders
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt fees		$ 3,100
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt \| Existing Lenders \| Debt Discount
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs		3,700
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt \| Existing Lenders \| Deferred Financing Costs
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs		5,700
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt \| New Lenders
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs		2,400
Debt discount costs		$ 3,700
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Long-term debt, term		5 years
Maximum borrowing capacity		$ 175,000
Debt utilization triggering leverage ratio compliance, percent		35.00%
Leverage ratio maximum		3.25
Debt outstanding				0		0
Available borrowing capacity				169,800		169,800
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Revolving Credit Facility \| Existing Lenders
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs		$ 600
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Letter of Credit
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Letters of credit outstanding, amount				$ 5,200		$ 5,200
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) \| Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable interest rate	3.75%	4.50%
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) \| Minimum \| Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable interest rate		3.50%
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) \| Maximum \| Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable interest rate		4.00%
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Alternate Base Rate \| Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable interest rate	2.75%	3.50%
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Alternate Base Rate \| Minimum \| Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable interest rate		2.50%
2024 Credit Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Alternate Base Rate \| Maximum \| Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable interest rate		3.00%
2024 Credit Agreement, Debt Repricing \| Line of Credit
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt fees	$ 1,000
2024 Credit Agreement, Debt Repricing \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Aggregate principle amount	52,100
Debt issuance costs	0
Debt fees	1,000
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment	(300)
Debt instrument, noncash, financing activity	312,000
Principal balance repaid	52,100
2024 Credit Agreement, Debt Repricing \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt \| Debt Discount
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Unamortized debt issuance costs associated with debt extinguishment	200
2024 Credit Agreement, Debt Repricing \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt \| Debt Refinance Cost
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Unamortized debt issuance costs associated with debt extinguishment	$ 200

Merger, Acquisition, and Restructuring Costs - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]
Acquisition related costs	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 7,465,000

Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Based Compensation Expense Narrative (Details)	Sep. 30, 2024 shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares reserved (in shares)	17,958,062
2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan \| Employee Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares reserved (in shares)	4,425,429

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

+ Details

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)	$ (13,621)	$ (190,098)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	42,340	224,000
Stock-based compensation	59,161	55,462
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt	7,706	(18,132)
Provision for doubtful accounts	728	4,439
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs	3,136	4,816
Non-cash lease expense	(2,291)	(804)
Deferred income taxes	(2,176)	(676)
Unrealized foreign currency gain, net	(846)	(3,734)
Other items, net	(17)	2,647
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	10,113	19,033
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(855)	2,054
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	16,426	26,341
Other liabilities	700	(66)
Net cash provided by operating activities	120,504	125,282
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment	(29,082)	(17,139)
Capitalized internal use software development costs	(11,587)	(8,200)
Net cash used in investing activities	(40,669)	(25,339)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from the Term Loan B Facility refinancing and repricing activities, net of debt discount	413,463	0
Repayment of debt	(403,113)	0
Payment for debt issuance costs	(4,547)	0
Repurchase of Convertible Senior Notes	0	(104,793)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	368	2,156
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan	1,983	1,922
Repayment of financing lease	0	(276)
Purchase of treasury stock	(9,006)	0
Taxes paid related to net share settlement	(17,682)	(9,677)
Payment of indemnification claims holdback	0	(2,313)
Net cash used in financing activities	(19,447)	(115,681)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH	637	(209)
CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH	61,025	(15,947)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of period	326,219	326,502
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — End of period	387,244	310,555
RECONCILIATION OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Cash and cash equivalents	387,244	310,509
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets	0	46
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	387,244	310,555
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF OTHER CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income taxes	3,160	4,601
Cash paid for interest	28,748	27,609
Capitalized assets financed by accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities	511	3,226
Capitalized stock-based compensation	2,000	1,535
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities	11,020	3,797
Non-cash financing activity related to Amendment No. 1 to the 2024 Credit Agreement	311,974	0
Credit Agreements, 2021 and 2024
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment of debt	$ 913	$ 2,700

Debt - Interest Expense Related to the Convertible Senior Notes (Details) - Convertible Debt - Convertible Senior Notes - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Contractual interest expense	$ 129	$ 189	$ 385	$ 642
Amortization of debt issuance costs	293	434	880	1,470
Total interest expense	$ 422	$ 623	$ 1,265	$ 2,112
Effective interest rate	0.82%	0.82%	0.82%	0.82%

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

+ Details

- Definition

Amount of interest expense classified as operating and nonoperating. Includes, but is not limited to, cost of borrowing accounted for as interest expense.

+ References + Details

Property and Equipment - Summary of Property and Equipment by Major Class (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Gross property and equipment	$ 187,762	$ 163,869
Accumulated depreciation	(123,209)	(116,498)
Net property and equipment	64,553	47,371
Computer equipment and network hardware
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Gross property and equipment	178,735	154,821
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Gross property and equipment	4,051	4,031
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Gross property and equipment	3,852	3,893
Purchased software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Gross property and equipment	$ 1,124	$ 1,124

Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Options Outstanding (Details) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Shares Under Option
Beginning balance (in shares) \| shares	4,262
Granted (in shares) \| shares	130
Exercised (in shares) \| shares	(66)
Expired (in shares) \| shares	(123)
Ending balance (in shares) \| shares	4,203
Exercisable (in shares) \| shares	3,741
Weighted- Average Exercise Price
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 8.65
Granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	9.20
Exercised (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	5.55
Expired (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	15.05
Ending balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	8.53
Exercisable (usd per share) \| $ / shares	$ 7.87
Weighted- Average Contractual Life
Outstanding	4 years 10 months 24 days
Exercisable	4 years 6 months
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding \| $	$ 28,162
Exercisable \| $	$ 27,311

Revenue - Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning balance	$ 2,653	$ 19,643	$ 20,363	$ 1,092
Write-offs	(17)	(30)	(18,951)	(773)
Increase (decrease) in provision for expected credit losses	986	(18)	2,210	19,276
Recoveries of previous write-offs	0	11	0	11
Allowance for doubtful accounts, ending balance	$ 3,622	$ 19,606	$ 3,622	$ 19,606

Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) segment $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares	Jan. 01, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Operating income (loss) \| $	$ 15,123			$ (17,843)			$ 10,869	$ (190,133)
Net income (loss) \| $	$ 5,214	$ (1,078)	$ (17,757)	$ (17,477)	$ (73,889)	$ (98,732)	$ (13,621)	$ (190,098)
Basic (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 0.04			$ (0.13)			$ (0.10)	$ (1.40)
Diluted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 0.04			$ (0.13)			$ (0.10)	$ (1.40)
Number of operating segments \| segment							1
Number of reportable segments \| segment							1
Change in Accounting Method Accounted for as Change in Estimate
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life									5 years	3 years
Operating income (loss) \| $	$ 3,200						$ 9,700
Net income (loss) \| $	$ 2,500						$ 5,900
Basic (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 0.02						$ 0.04
Diluted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 0.02						$ 0.04

- Definition

The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.

+ References

+ Details

- Definition

The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.

+ References

+ Details

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

+ Details

Lease Obligations (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Maturity of Lease Liabilities

The maturity of the Company's lease liabilities associated with leases included in the lease liabilities and right-of-use ("ROU") assets were as follows as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):


Fiscal Year
Remaining 2024	$	6,109
2025	19,917
2026	15,811
2027	10,163
2028	7,853
Thereafter	14,416
Total lease payments (undiscounted)	74,269
Less: imputed interest	(9,460)
Lease liabilities—total (discounted)	$	64,809

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 387,244	$ 326,219
Accounts receivable, net	1,163,804	1,176,276
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	22,318	20,508
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS	1,573,366	1,523,003
Property and equipment, net	64,553	47,371
Right-of-use lease assets	57,565	60,549
Internal use software development costs, net	26,676	21,926
Intangible assets, net	28,349	51,011
Goodwill	978,217	978,217
Other assets, non-current	9,145	6,729
TOTAL ASSETS	2,737,871	2,688,806
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	1,384,732	1,372,176
Lease liabilities, current	18,232	20,402
Debt, current	3,641	3,600
Other current liabilities	7,013	5,957
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES	1,413,618	1,402,135
Debt, non-current, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	550,168	532,986
Lease liabilities, non-current	46,577	49,665
Other liabilities, non-current	1,632	2,337
TOTAL LIABILITIES	2,011,995	1,987,123
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023	0	0
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 500,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 141,148 and 138,577 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023	2	2
Additional paid-in capital	1,424,539	1,387,715
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(1,086)	(2,076)
Accumulated deficit	(697,579)	(683,958)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	725,876	701,683
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$ 2,737,871	$ 2,688,806

Revenue - Revenue Disaggregated by Geographic Location (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 162,003	$ 150,085	$ 474,202	$ 432,778
United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	120,240	111,281	357,015	322,923
International
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 41,763	$ 38,804	$ 117,187	$ 109,855
Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark \| Geographic Concentration Risk
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark \| Geographic Concentration Risk \| United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	74.00%	74.00%	75.00%	75.00%
Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark \| Geographic Concentration Risk \| International
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	26.00%	26.00%	25.00%	25.00%

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

- Definition

+ References

+ Details

Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share:
Net income (loss)	$ 5,214	$ (1,078)	$ (17,757)	$ (17,477)	$ (73,889)	$ (98,732)	$ (13,621)	$ (190,098)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding used to compute basic net income (loss) per share (in shares)	141,270			137,372			140,376	136,084
Basic net income (loss) per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04			$ (0.13)			$ (0.10)	$ (1.40)
Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share:
Net income (loss) used to calculate diluted income (loss) per share	$ 5,214			$ (17,477)			$ (13,621)	$ (190,098)
Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share (in shares)	148,697			137,372			140,376	136,084
Diluted net income (loss) per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04			$ (0.13)			$ (0.10)	$ (1.40)
Unvested restricted stock units
Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share:
Dilutive effect of weighted-average share-based payments (in shares)	4,654			0			0	0
Stock Option
Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share:
Dilutive effect of weighted-average share-based payments (in shares)	1,955			0			0	0
Unvested performance stock units
Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share:
Dilutive effect of weighted-average share-based payments (in shares)	796			0			0	0
Employee Stock
Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share:
Dilutive effect of weighted-average share-based payments (in shares)	22			0			0	0

Debt - Interest Expense Related to the Term Loan B Facility (Details) - Line of Credit - Credit Agreements, 2021 and 2024 - Secured Debt - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Contractual interest expense	$ 9,084	$ 9,372	$ 27,282	$ 26,799
Amortization of debt discount	264	391	848	1,175
Amortization of debt issuance costs	292	610	1,008	1,833
Total interest expense	$ 9,640	$ 10,373	$ 29,138	$ 29,807
Effective interest rate	10.59%	11.76%	10.71%	11.24%

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

+ Details

- Definition

Amount of interest expense classified as operating and nonoperating. Includes, but is not limited to, cost of borrowing accounted for as interest expense.

+ References + Details

Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	$ 1,029	$ (967)	$ (2,153)	$ (613)

- Definition

Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 270
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (ee)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 231
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 8
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 10
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Subparagraph (h)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-SubTopic 20
-Topic 740
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))
-SubTopic 10
-Topic 235
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

+ Details

Fair Value Measurements - Financial Instruments (Details) - Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	$ 318,400	$ 281,162
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	318,400	281,162
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	$ 0	$ 0

Property and Equipment

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment

Major classes of property and equipment were as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Computer equipment and network hardware	$	178,735	$	154,821
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment	4,051		4,031
Leasehold improvements	3,852		3,893
Purchased software	1,124		1,124
Gross property and equipment	187,762		163,869
Accumulated depreciation	(123,209)		(116,498)
Net property and equipment	$	64,553	$	47,371

Depreciation expense on property and equipment totaled $4.0 million and $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $10.9 million and $17.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. See Note 1 for information related to the change in estimated useful lives of network hardware assets.

The Company's property and equipment, net by geographical region was as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
United States	$	52,970	$	32,161
International	11,583		15,210
Total	$	64,553	$	47,371

Intangible Assets - Finite-Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total identifiable intangible assets, gross	$ 156,766	$ 156,966
Total accumulated amortization—intangible assets	(128,417)	(105,955)
Total	28,349	51,011
Developed technology
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total identifiable intangible assets, gross	109,736	109,736
Total accumulated amortization—intangible assets	(89,286)	(75,321)
Customer relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total identifiable intangible assets, gross	37,300	37,300
Total accumulated amortization—intangible assets	(31,860)	(24,867)
In-process research and development
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total identifiable intangible assets, gross	8,830	8,830
Total accumulated amortization—intangible assets	(6,371)	(4,832)
Trademarks
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total identifiable intangible assets, gross	900	900
Total accumulated amortization—intangible assets	(900)	(750)
Non-compete agreements
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total identifiable intangible assets, gross	0	200
Total accumulated amortization—intangible assets	$ 0	$ (185)

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Options Narrative (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares
Number of Shares
Intrinsic values of options exercised	$ 0.5
Stock Option
Number of Shares
Unrecognized employee stock-based compensation	$ 3.8
Unrecognized employee stock-based compensation, period for recognition	2 years
Fair value of options vested in period	$ 2.7
Grant date fair value of options granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 6.34

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

+ Details

Revenue (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenue Recognized on a Net Basis and on a Gross Basis

The following table presents the Company's revenue recognized on a net basis and on a gross basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024				September 30, 2023				September 30, 2024				September 30, 2023
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenue:
Net basis	$	141,969	88	%	$	123,703	82	%	$	400,165	84	%	$	355,088	82	%
Gross basis	20,034		12		26,382		18		74,037		16		77,690		18
Total	$	162,003	100	%	$	150,085	100	%	$	474,202	100	%	$	432,778	100	%

Summary of Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents the Company's revenue by channel for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024				September 30, 2023				September 30, 2024				September 30, 2023
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Channel:
CTV	$	76,217	47	%	$	67,765	45	%	$	226,578	48	%	$	198,604	46	%
Mobile	59,835		37		56,329		38		172,392		36		159,545		37
Desktop	25,951		16		25,991		17		75,232		16		74,629		17
Total	$	162,003	100	%	$	150,085	100	%	$	474,202	100	%	$	432,778	100	%

The following table presents the Company's revenue disaggregated by geographic location, based on the location of the Company's sellers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024				September 30, 2023				September 30, 2024				September 30, 2023
	(in thousands, except percentages)
United States	$	120,240	74	%	$	111,281	74	%	$	357,015	75	%	$	322,923	75	%

International	41,763		26		38,804		26		117,187		25		109,855		25
Total	$	162,003	100	%	$	150,085	100	%	$	474,202	100	%	$	432,778	100	%

Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss

The following is a summary of activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning balance	$	2,653	$	19,643	$	20,363	$	1,092

Write-offs	(17)		(30)		(18,951)		(773)
Increase (decrease) in provision for expected credit losses	986		(18)		2,210		19,276
Recoveries of previous write-offs	—		11		—		11
Allowance for doubtful accounts, ending balance	$	3,622	$	19,606	$	3,622	$	19,606

Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Narrative (Details) - equityInstrument	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Performance Shares, Granted in 2021
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Performance measurement percentage	0.00%	0.00%
Performance Shares, Granted in 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Performance measurement percentage	99.00%	50.00%
Performance Shares, Granted in 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Performance measurement percentage	115.00%	32.00%
Performance Shares, Granted in 2024
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Performance measurement percentage	150.00%
Convertible Senior Notes
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Number of shares issuable assuming conversion (in shares)	3,210,098	4,305,871

Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Shares Excluded From Calculation of Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total shares excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share (in shares)	3,210	8,473	8,840	9,170
Unvested restricted stock units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total shares excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share (in shares)	0	1,987	3,293	1,962
Options to purchase common stock
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total shares excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share (in shares)	0	1,656	1,744	1,702
Unvested performance stock units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total shares excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share (in shares)	0	0	546	112
ESPP shares
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total shares excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share (in shares)	0	84	47	37
Convertible Senior Notes
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total shares excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share (in shares)	3,210	4,746	3,210	5,357

Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Company Overview

Magnite, Inc. ("Magnite" or the "Company") was formed in Delaware and began operations on April 20, 2007. The Company operates a sell side advertising platform that offers buyers and sellers of digital advertising a single partner for transacting globally across all channels, formats, and auction types.

The Company's common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") under the symbol "MGNI." Magnite has its principal offices in New York City, Los Angeles, Denver, London, and Sydney, and additional offices in Europe, Asia, North America, and South America.

The Company’s platform features applications and services for sellers of digital advertising inventory, or publishers, that own or operate websites, applications, connected television ("CTV") channels, and other digital media properties, to manage and monetize their inventory; applications and services for buyers, including advertisers, agencies, agency trading desks, and demand side platforms, to buy digital advertising inventory; and a transparent, independent marketplace that brings buyers and sellers together and facilitates intelligent decision making and automated transaction execution at scale. The Company's clients include many of the world's leading sellers and buyers of digital advertising inventory.

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

Property and Equipment, Net


			Years
Computer equipment and network hardware			3 to 5
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment			5 to 7
Leasehold improvements			Shorter of useful life or life of lease

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Debt - Schedule of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt, current	$ 3,641	$ 3,600
Debt, non-current, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	550,168	532,986
Total debt	553,809	536,586
Convertible Senior Notes \| Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan B Facility	205,067	205,067
Less: Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs	(1,718)	(2,598)
Total debt	203,349	202,469
Credit Agreements, 2021 and 2024 \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan B Facility	364,088	351,000
Less: Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs	(13,628)	(16,883)
Debt, non-current, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	350,460	334,117
Total debt	$ 350,460	$ 334,117

Stock-Based Compensation - Performance Stock Units Narrative (Details) - Performance Shares Units $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares) \| shares	486,000
Performance measurement percentage	100.00%
Intrinsic value of nonvested unit \| $	$ 18.8
Unrecognized employee stock-based compensation \| $	$ 8.7
Unrecognized employee stock-based compensation, period for recognition	1 year 8 months 12 days
Tranche one
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares) \| shares	486,431
Vesting period	3 years
Tranche two
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period	1 year
Tranche three
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period	2 years
Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting rights, percentage	0.00%
Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting rights, percentage	150.00%

Debt - Convertible Senior Notes and Capped Call Transactions (Narrative) (Details)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($) day $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Capped calls, transaction costs	$ 39,000,000
Repayments of convertible debt				$ 0	$ 104,793,000
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment		$ (319,000)	$ 4,156,000	$ (7,706,000)	18,132,000
Convertible Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Capped calls, transaction costs	$ 39,000,000
Percent of outstanding balance holders able to call debt in the event of default	25.00%
Debt issuance costs, gross	$ (11,400,000)
Convertible Senior Notes \| Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Conversion price (in USD per share) \| $ / shares	$ 91.2600
Convertible Senior Notes \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Conversion price (in USD per share) \| $ / shares	$ 63.8818
Convertible Senior Notes \| Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principle amount	$ 400,000,000
Interest rate	0.25%
Over-allotment options	$ 50,000,000
Net proceeds	$ 388,600,000
Conversion ratio				0.0156539
Repayments of convertible debt			29,800,000		104,800,000
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment			4,200,000		18,100,000
Debt instrument, repurchased during period, face amount			34,500,000		124,900,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs associated with debt extinguishment			$ (500,000)		$ (2,000,000.0)
Convertible Senior Notes \| Convertible Debt \| Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Make-whole fundamental change period	45 days
Convertible Senior Notes \| Convertible Debt \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Make-whole fundamental change period	20 days
Convertible Senior Notes \| Convertible Debt \| Conversion Term (i)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold percent of stock price trigger	130.00%
Threshold trading days \| day	20
Threshold consecutive trading days \| day	30
Convertible Senior Notes \| Convertible Debt \| Conversion Term (ii)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold percent of stock price trigger	98.00%
Threshold trading days \| day	5
Threshold consecutive trading days \| day	10
Convertible Senior Notes \| Convertible Debt \| Conversion Term (v)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days \| day	40
Convertible Senior Notes \| Convertible Debt \| Conversion Term (iv)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold percent of stock price trigger	130.00%
Threshold trading days \| day	20
Threshold consecutive trading days \| day	30

Lease Obligations - Schedule of Lease Liability Maturities (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Fiscal Year
Remaining 2024	$ 6,109
2025	19,917
2026	15,811
2027	10,163
2028	7,853
Thereafter	14,416
Total lease payments (undiscounted)	74,269
Less: imputed interest	(9,460)
Lease liabilities—total (discounted)	$ 64,809

Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income (Loss) Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table presents the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
	(in thousands, except per share data)
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share:
Net income (loss)	$	5,214	$	(17,477)	$	(13,621)	$	(190,098)



Weighted-average common shares outstanding used to compute basic net income (loss) per share	141,270		137,372		140,376		136,084
Basic net income (loss) per share	$	0.04	$	(0.13)	$	(0.10)	$	(1.40)

Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share:



Net income (loss) used to calculate diluted income (loss) per share	5,214		(17,477)		(13,621)		(190,098)

Weighted-average common shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share	141,270		137,372		140,376		136,084
Dilutive effect of weighted-average restricted stock units	4,654		—		—		—
Dilutive effect of weighted-average common stock options	1,955		—		—		—

Dilutive effect of weighted-average performance stock units	796		—		—		—
Dilutive effect of weighted-average Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") shares	22		—		—		—

Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share	148,697		137,372		140,376		136,084
Diluted net income (loss) per share	$	0.04	$	(0.13)	$	(0.10)	$	(1.40)

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share


	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024	September 30, 2023	September 30, 2024	September 30, 2023
	(in thousands)		(in thousands)
Unvested restricted stock units	—	1,987	3,293	1,962
Options to purchase common stock	—	1,656	1,744	1,702

Unvested performance stock units	—	—	546	112
ESPP shares	—	84	47	37
Convertible Senior Notes	3,210	4,746	3,210	5,357
Total shares excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share	3,210	8,473	8,840	9,170

Debt - Maturities of Principle Amount of Long-Term Debt (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Remaining 2024	$ 910
2025	3,641
2026	208,708
2027	3,641
2028	3,641
Thereafter	348,614
Total	$ 569,155

Debt - Amortization Expense for Debt Issuance Costs (Details) - Convertible Debt - Convertible Senior Notes $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Debt Issuance Costs
Remaining 2024	$ 293
2025	1,173
2026	252
Total	$ 1,718

Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

The Company has commitments under non-cancelable operating leases for facilities, certain equipment, and its managed data center facilities (Note 11).

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $5.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively, of letters of credit associated with office leases available for borrowing, on which there were no outstanding borrowings as of either date.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into non-cancelable contractual obligations with various parties, primarily related to software services agreements and data center providers. As of September 30, 2024, the Company's outstanding non-cancelable contractual obligations with a remaining term in excess of one year consist of the following (in thousands):


Fiscal Year
Remaining 2024	$	2,004
2025	5,541
2026	1,398
2027	515
2028	241

Total	$	9,699

Guarantees and Indemnification

The Company’s agreements with sellers, buyers, and other third parties typically obligate the Company to provide indemnity and defense for losses resulting from claims of intellectual property infringement, damages to property or persons, business losses, or other liabilities. Generally, these indemnity and defense obligations relate to the Company’s own business operations, obligations, and acts or omissions. However, under some circumstances, the Company agrees to indemnify and defend contract counterparties against losses resulting from their own business operations, obligations, and acts or omissions, or the business operations, obligations, and acts or omissions of third parties. For example, because the Company’s business interposes the Company between buyers and sellers in various ways, buyers often require the Company to indemnify them against acts and omissions of sellers, and sellers often require the Company to indemnify them against acts and omissions of buyers. In addition, the Company’s agreements with sellers, buyers, and other third parties typically include provisions limiting the Company’s liability to the counterparty, and the counterparty’s liability to the Company. These limits sometimes do not apply to certain liabilities, including indemnity obligations. These indemnity and limitation of liability provisions generally survive termination or expiration of the agreements in which they appear. The Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with its directors, executive officers, and certain other officers that will require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors, officers, or employees. No material demands have been made upon the Company to provide indemnification under such agreements and there are no claims that the Company is aware of that could have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Litigation

The Company and its subsidiaries may from time to time be parties to legal or regulatory proceedings, lawsuits and other claims incident to their business activities and to the Company’s status as a public company. Such matters may include, among other things, assertions of contract breach or intellectual property infringement, claims for indemnity arising in the course of the Company’s business, regulatory investigations, audits by taxing authorities, or enforcement proceedings, and claims by persons whose employment has been terminated. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. Consequently, management is unable to ascertain the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability, amounts which may be covered by insurance or recoverable from third parties, or the financial impact with respect to such matters as of September 30, 2024. However, based on management’s knowledge as of September 30, 2024, management believes that the final resolution of these matters known at such date, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Employment Contracts

The Company has entered into severance agreements with certain employees and officers. The Company may be required to pay severance and accelerate the vesting of certain equity awards in the event of involuntary terminations.

Property and Equipment (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property and equipment are as follows:


			Years
Computer equipment and network hardware			3 to 5
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment			5 to 7
Leasehold improvements			Shorter of useful life or life of lease

Major classes of property and equipment were as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Computer equipment and network hardware	$	178,735	$	154,821
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment	4,051		4,031
Leasehold improvements	3,852		3,893
Purchased software	1,124		1,124
Gross property and equipment	187,762		163,869
Accumulated depreciation	(123,209)		(116,498)
Net property and equipment	$	64,553	$	47,371

The Company's property and equipment, net by geographical region was as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
United States	$	52,970	$	32,161
International	11,583		15,210
Total	$	64,553	$	47,371

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income (loss)	$ 5,214	$ (17,477)	$ (13,621)	$ (190,098)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	2,091	(962)	990	(488)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	2,091	(962)	990	(488)
Comprehensive income (loss)	$ 7,305	$ (18,439)	$ (12,631)	$ (190,586)

- Definition

Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

+ References + Details

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

+ Details

Revenue

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

For the majority of transactions on the Company's platform, the Company reports revenue on a net basis as it does not act as the principal in the purchase and sale of digital advertising inventory because it does not have control of the digital advertising inventory and does not set prices agreed upon within the auction marketplace. For certain advertising campaigns that are transacted through insertion orders, the Company reports revenue on a gross basis, based primarily on its determination that the Company acts as the primary obligor in the delivery of advertising campaigns for buyers with respect to such transactions.

The following table presents the Company's revenue recognized on a net basis and on a gross basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024				September 30, 2023				September 30, 2024				September 30, 2023
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenue:
Net basis	$	141,969	88	%	$	123,703	82	%	$	400,165	84	%	$	355,088	82	%
Gross basis	20,034		12		26,382		18		74,037		16		77,690		18
Total	$	162,003	100	%	$	150,085	100	%	$	474,202	100	%	$	432,778	100	%

The following table presents the Company's revenue by channel for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024				September 30, 2023				September 30, 2024				September 30, 2023
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Channel:
CTV	$	76,217	47	%	$	67,765	45	%	$	226,578	48	%	$	198,604	46	%
Mobile	59,835		37		56,329		38		172,392		36		159,545		37
Desktop	25,951		16		25,991		17		75,232		16		74,629		17
Total	$	162,003	100	%	$	150,085	100	%	$	474,202	100	%	$	432,778	100	%


	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024				September 30, 2023				September 30, 2024				September 30, 2023
	(in thousands, except percentages)
United States	$	120,240	74	%	$	111,281	74	%	$	357,015	75	%	$	322,923	75	%

International	41,763		26		38,804		26		117,187		25		109,855		25
Total	$	162,003	100	%	$	150,085	100	%	$	474,202	100	%	$	432,778	100	%

Payment terms are specified in agreements between the Company and the buyers and sellers on its platform. The Company generally bills buyers at the end of each month for the full purchase price of impressions filled in that month. The Company recognizes volume discounts as a reduction of revenue as they are incurred. Specific payment terms may vary by agreement, but are generally seventy-five days or less. The Company's accounts receivable are recorded at the amount of gross billings to buyers, net of allowances for the amounts the Company is responsible to collect. The Company's accounts payable related to amounts due to sellers are recorded at the net amount payable to sellers (see Note 5). Accordingly, both accounts receivable and accounts payable appear large in relation to revenue reported on a net basis.

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, are unsecured, and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed quarterly, requires judgment, and is based on the best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in existing accounts receivable. The Company reviews the status of the then-outstanding accounts receivable on a customer-by-customer basis, taking into consideration the aging schedule of receivables, its historical collection experience, current information regarding the client, subsequent collection history, and other relevant data, in establishing the allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $3.6 million at September 30, 2024, and $20.4 million at December 31, 2023. Accounts receivable are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when the Company determines amounts are no longer collectible.

The Company reviews the associated payable to sellers for recovery of buyer receivable allowance and write-offs; in some cases, the Company can reduce the payable to sellers. The reduction of seller payables related to recovery of uncollected buyer receivables is netted against allowance expense. The contra seller payables related to recoveries were $2.5 million and $1.1 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The following is a summary of activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning balance	$	2,653	$	19,643	$	20,363	$	1,092

Write-offs	(17)		(30)		(18,951)		(773)
Increase (decrease) in provision for expected credit losses	986		(18)		2,210		19,276
Recoveries of previous write-offs	—		11		—		11
Allowance for doubtful accounts, ending balance	$	3,622	$	19,606	$	3,622	$	19,606

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company wrote off $19.0 million of allowance for doubtful accounts, of which $18.5 million was attributable to the outstanding accounts receivable from a buyer that filed for bankruptcy during 2023.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the provision for expected credit losses associated with accounts receivable increased by $1.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively, offset by increases of contra seller payables related to recoveries of uncollected buyer receivables of $0.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively, which resulted in $0.4 million and $0.7 million of bad debt expense, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the provision for expected credit losses associated with accounts receivable decreased by an immaterial amount and increased by $19.3 million, respectively, offset by increases of contra seller payables related to recoveries of uncollected buyer receivables of $0.2 million and $14.8 million, respectively, which resulted in $0.2 million of bad debt recoveries and $4.4 million of bad debt expense, respectively.

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 10
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 15
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Subparagraph (b)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent

+ Details

Income Taxes	9 Months Ended
Income Taxes	Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income Taxes In determining quarterly provisions for income taxes, the Company uses the annual estimated effective tax rate applied to the actual year-to-date income. The Company's annual estimated effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily as a result of state taxes, foreign taxes, deductible stock option expenses, nondeductible executive compensation, and changes in the Company's valuation allowance. The Company recorded an income tax provision of $1.0 million and tax benefit of $2.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and an income tax benefit of $1.0 million and $0.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The tax provision and benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, was primarily the result of the Company's ability to recognize deferred tax assets ("DTAs") subject to the domestic valuation allowance and the foreign income tax provision. The tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily the result of the Company's ability to recognize DTAs subject to the domestic valuation allowance and the foreign income tax provision. The Company continues to maintain a partial valuation allowance for the domestic DTAs. Due to uncertainty as to the realization of benefits from the Company's domestic and certain international DTAs, including net operating loss carryforwards and research and development tax credits, the Company has a partial valuation allowance reserved against such assets. The Company intends to continue to maintain a partial valuation allowance on the DTAs until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of all or some additional portion of these allowances. Due to the net operating loss carryforwards, all of the Company's United States federal and a majority of its state returns are open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state jurisdictions for all years since inception. For the Netherlands, India, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, all tax years remain open for examination by the local country tax authorities, for France, only 2021 and forward are open, for Singapore, only 2019 and forward are open for examination, for Australia, Brazil, Germany, and New Zealand, 2019 and forward are open for examination, for Canada, Italy, and Malaysia, 2018 and forward are open for examination, and for Japan, 2017 and forward remain open for examination. Pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company and Telaria, Inc. both underwent ownership changes for tax purposes (i.e. a more than 50% change in stock ownership in aggregated 5% shareholders) on April 1, 2020 due to the merger with Telaria Inc. As a result, the use of the Company's total domestic NOL carryforwards and tax credits generated prior to the ownership change will be subject to annual use limitations under Section 382 and Section 383 of the Code and comparable state income tax laws. The Company believes that the ownership change will not impact its ability to utilize substantially all of its NOLs and state research and development carryforward tax credits to the extent it will generate taxable income that can be offset by such losses. The Company reasonably expects its federal research and development carryforward tax credits will not be recovered prior to expiration. There was no material change to the Company's unrecognized tax benefits in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the Company does not expect to have any material changes to unrecognized tax benefits through the end of the fiscal year.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income tax.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 231
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12C
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12C

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12B
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12B

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 270
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477891/740-270-50-1

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.5.Q1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/740/tableOfContent

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-14

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-21

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 17
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-2

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2

+ Details

Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Fair value represents the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from independent sources. The fair value hierarchy is based on the following three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last one is considered unobservable:

•Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

•Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

•Level 3 – Unobservable inputs.

The table below sets forth a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2024:


	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(in thousands)
Cash equivalents	$	318,400	$	318,400	$	—	$	—

The table below sets forth a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023:


	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(in thousands)
Cash equivalents	$	281,162	$	281,162	$	—	$	—

At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, cash equivalents of $318.4 million and $281.2 million, respectively, consisted of money market funds and commercial paper, with original maturities of three months or less. The carrying amounts of cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 or Level 2 depending on whether or not their fair values are based on quoted market prices for identical securities that are traded in an active market.

At September 30, 2024, the Company had debt outstanding under its Convertible Senior Notes and loans under its 2024 Term Loan B Facility (as defined in Note 13), and at December 31, 2023, had debt outstanding under its Convertible Senior Notes and loans under its 2021 Term Loan B Facility (as defined in Note 13) included in its balance sheets, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Company's Convertible Senior Notes was $187.1 million and $174.3 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The estimated fair value of Convertible Senior Notes is based on market rates and the closing trading price of the Convertible Senior Notes as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company's 2024 Term Loan B Facility and of the Company's 2021 Term Loan B Facility was $366.8 million and $352.3 million, respectively. The estimated fair value is based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for financing with similar terms and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 107
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 100
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(3)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6A
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2E
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6A
-Subparagraph (h)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6A
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6A
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6A
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (h)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (g)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 940
-SubTopic 820
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478119/940-820-50-1

+ Details